Fancy Rat - Rex

Appearance: Fancy Rats average 14 to 18 inches (35 - 46 cm.) in length including the tail. They have long lean bodies with large eyes and ears, and a long tapering tail. The head is also long and triangular with a somewhat pointed snout.

Average weight: 300 - 800 grams

Lifespan: 2 - 3 years

Grooming: Rats normally do not require grooming by their owners. They self-groom areas of the body by scratching with their claws or nibbling with their teeth. They “wash” themselves by licking their fur or spreading saliva on their paws and rubbing them against their faces or fur. Sometimes they groom each other as part of their social activities, as a sign of friendship, or to convey dominance.

Diet: The recommended food for Fancy Rats are called “lab blocks” or laboratory pellets specifically formulated to give rats and other pet rodents the balanced nutrition they require as well as the gnawing experience that keeps their teeth from growing too long. Some dry mixes are good as well, though they allow the rats to potentially become picky eaters. Natural foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, pasta, grain mixes, low-sugar cereals, plain popcorn, and wheat bread are well accepted and should be given as frequent treats.

Housing: Fancy Rats are best housed in a medium to large wire cage or aquarium with a screen lid. The enclosure should be large enough to allow the rats to explore and exercise.

Health issues: Fancy Rats are hardy but can also be prone to ailments like: skin parasites (fleas, ticks, lice, and mites); respiratory conditions such as colds and pneumonia; tumors; constipation (not enough greens); diarrhea (too much fruits and vegetables); occlusion (from overgrown teeth); and obesity (leading to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and arthritis). Females are highly prone to developing mammary tumors from about 1.5yrs old. Most of these tumors are benign and can be easily removed by an experienced small animal / exotics vet. Ensuring a healthy environment and proper diet prevents most of these ailments. Persistent problems are best handled by veterinarians.

Behavior / Temperament / Activity level: Fancy Rats are naturally inquisitive and active. They can be good pets, especially for children, if tamed through gentle handling and daily interaction. They can be taught simple tricks through repetition and rewards.

Natural history: