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Pennsylvania, United States
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Kansas, United States
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Indiana, United States
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Oregon, United States
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Other name(s): Barred Plymouth Rock;
Barred Rock; White Rock; Rock
Scientific name: Gallus gallus domesticus
Country / Place of origin: United States
History: The Plymouth Rock standard chicken was the creation of D.A. Upham of Worcester, Massachusetts. According to the Plymouth Rock Fanciers Club of America, "The year was 1869, and the terrible struggle that had almost destroyed a Nation was finally over...and the infant purebred poultry industry was not unaffected. For years, the massive Asiatics had been the rage. Close-feathered Orientals, and flighty Mediterraneans had also been tried, but the American people wanted more. They wanted a breed that represented their ideals and expectations. They wanted a breed that had superior economic qualities, yet maintained a regal character. The breed that would emerge from this era would become the Plymouth Rock." The Plymouth Rock was originally bred for its egg laying and barred coloring. A Bantam version of the breed was first exhibited in Germany, Britain and the USA in the early 1900's.
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